ABOUT GANGOTRI
Gangotri (Hindi: गंगोत्री) is a town and a Nagar Panchayat (municipality) in Uttarkashi district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is a Hindu pilgrim town on the banks of the river Bhagirathi. It is on the Greater Himalayan Range, at a height of 3,042 m.
State: Uttarakhand
District: Uttarkashi
Population: 606 (2001)
Time Zone: IST (UTC+5:30)
Area:
Elevation: 3753 m(12,313 ft)
ISD/STD Code for Gangotri :
If calling from within India : ++01381 (number)
If calling from outside India : 91-1381 (number)
Geography
Gangotri is located at / 30.98°N 78.93°E. It has an average elevation of 3,753 metres (12,313 feet).
Demographics
As of 2001 India census, Gangotri had a population of 606. Males constitute 96% of the population and females 4%. Gangotri has an average literacy rate of 89%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 91%, and female literacy is 48%. In Gangotri, 0% of the population is under 6 years of age.
MAP & ROUTE TO GANGOTRI
The Gangotri-Gaumukh region is located in the uppermost reaches of Uttarakhand state in Northern India. Travel there usually involves proceeding from Delhi to Dehradun or Haridwar and driving up the Bhagirathi Valley. The trip can be done easily in two days, with a stopover in Uttarkashi.
Distances
Delhi to Dehradun – 255 km
Delhi to Haridwar – 201 km
Dehradun to Rishikesh – 46 km
Haridwar to Rishikesh – 24.0 km
Rishikesh to Uttarkashi – 167.5 km
Uttarkashi to Gangotri – 96 km
Gangotri to Bhojbasa – 14 km
Gangotri to Gaumukh – 18 km
HOW TO REACH GANGOTRI
Gangotri is well connected through road. The National Highway (NH 58, total length 538 km) from Delhi to Mana is accessible throughout the year.
Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant (26 km from Rishikesh)
Rail: Nearest railhead is at Rishikesh, 249 km.
Road: Gangotri is connected by road to Uttarkashi, Tehri Garhwal and Rishikesh and from there to other parts of the country. Important road distances are Uttarkashi 97 km, Tehri 167 km, Dharasu 125 km, Yamunotri 232 km, Mussoorie 250 km.
Bus: Bus services of Samyukt Rotaion Yatayat Vyawastha Samiti connect Gangotri with many centers in the region like Haridwar, Rishikesh, Tehri, Uttarkashi etc.
PLACES OF ATTRACTION AT GANGOTRI
GANGOTRI TEMPLE
Gangotri temple
Gangotri, the source of the river Ganga and seat of the goddess Ganga, is one of the four sites in the Char Dham pilgrimage circuit. The river is called Bhagirathi at the source and acquires the name Ganga from Devprayag onwards where it meets the Alaknanda. The origin of the holy river is at Gaumukh, set in the Gangotri Glacier, and is a 19 km trek from Gangotri. Gangotri can be reached in one day’s travel from Rishikesh, Haridwar or Dehradun, or in two days from Yamunotri, the first site in the Char Dham circuit. More popular and important than its sister site to the east, Gangotri is also accessible directly by car and bus, meaning that it sees many more pilgrims than Yamunotri.
This small town is centered around a temple of the goddess Ganga, which was built by the Gorkha General, Amar Singh Thapa in the early 18th century. The temple is closed on Diwali day every year and is reopened in May. During this time, the idol of the goddess is kept at Mukhba village, near Harsil.
Ritual duties are supervised by the Semwal family of pujaris. The aarti ceremony at the Gangotri is especially impressive, as is the temple, a stately affair that sits on the banks of the rushing Ganga. Adventurous pilgrims can make an overnight 18 km trek to Gaumukh, the actual current source of the river Ganga.
Bhagirathi River at Gangotri
For a large number of tourists, Gangotri town serves as the starting point of the Gangotri-Gaumukh-Tapovan and Gangotri-Kedartal trekking routes.
MYTHOLOGICAL RELATION

Gaumukh, source of the Ganges above Gangotri
According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Ganga – the daughter of heaven, took the form of a river to absolve the sins of King Bhagirath’s predecessors, following his severe penance of several centuries. Lord Shiva received Ganga into his matted locks to minimize the impact of her fall.
According to this legend, King Sagar, after slaying the demons on earth decided to stage in Ashwamegh Yagya as a proclamation of his supremacy. The horse which was to be taken on an uninterrupted journey around the earth was to be accompanied by the King’s 60,000 sons born to Queen Sumati and one son Asmanjas born of the second queen Kesani. Indra, supreme ruler of the gods feared that he might be deprived of his celestial throne if the ‘Yagya’ (worship with fire) succeeded and then took away the horse and tied it to the ashram of Sage Kapil, who was then in deep meditation. The sons of the King Sagar searched for the horse and finally found it tied near the meditating sage. Sixty thousand angry sons of King Sagar stormed the ashram of sage Kapil. When he opened his eyes, 60,000 sons had perished by the curse of sage Kapil. Bhagirath, grand son of King Sagar, is believed to have meditated to bring down the Ganga to cleanse the ashes of his ancestors and liberate their souls, granting them salvation or Moksha. The Bhagirathi ‘Shila’ is located near the temple of Ganga where the holy Ganga first descended on earth from heaven.
BHAVISHYA BADRI TEMPLE
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Gangotri
Dense forests near Tapovan surround the Bhavishya Badri. The Bhavishya Badri is at a distance of about 17 km. east of Joshimath. Pilgrims trek beyond Tapovan up the Dhauliganga River to reach this holy spot. The idol of narsingha (the god with the head of lion) is enshrined here. Traditionally, it is believed that a day will come when the present route to the Badrinath will be inaccessible and the Lord Badrinath will be worshipped here and this is why the place is called Bhavishya Badri.
GANGOTRI NATIONAL PARK
The size of this national park is about 1,553 square km. The park provides majestic beauty of coniferous forests and grandeur of glacial world combined with lush green meadows.
Fauna: So far 15 species of mammals and 150 bird species have been documented in the park (Paramanand et al. 2000). This includes some of the rare and charismatic species such as snow leopard (Uncia uncia), black bear (Selenarctos thibetanus), brown bear (Ursus arctos), musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster), blue sheep or bharal (Pseudois nayaur), Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus), Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), Koklass (Pucrasia macrolopha) and Himalayan snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis).
This park is home to the snow leopard, ibex, thar, Himalayan barbet, tiger, thar, serow, pheasants, partridges, doves, pigeons, parakeet, bulbul etc..
Best time to visit : In the months from April to October, tourism in the national park is at its peak. The head of railways and airport is Dehradun. The nearest railway station is 210 kilometers while nearest airport is 220 kilometers from the national park. Also Harsil is the nearest town (30 km).
NEARBY ATTRACTIONS
NANDAVAN TAPOVAN ( 24 KM )
An arduous trek along the left bank of the Gangotri Glacier leads to scenic Nandanvan – the base camp for the Bhagirathi peaks, that offers a panoramic view of the surrounding Shivling peak. A trek across the snout of the Gangotri Glacier across the right bank leads to Tapovan known for its beautiful meadows that encircle the base of the Shivling peak. There is also a route from Tapovan across the Gangotri glacier to Nandanvan. From Nandanvan, one can trek further along the Kalindi Khal to Badrinath, which is a extremely difficult trek and has to be done with sufficient preparation.
UTTARKASHI ( 99 KM)
An important pilgrimage centre, situated at an elevation of 1,150 mts. above sea level on the bank of river Bhagirathi. Some of the important temples worth visiting are – Vishwanath temple, Ekadash Rudra temple, Gyaneshwar temple and Kuteti Devi Temple. Nearby is the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering. Every year, during the ‘Magh Mela’ ( January 14 ), people visit Uttarkashi to take a holy dip in Bhagirathi along with the image of their village deity
KEDAR TAL ( 18 KM)
An enchanting lake, 4425 mts. above sea level against the splendid backdrop of mighty Thalaiyasagar peak. Accessible through a rough mountain trail, it is the base camp for trekking to surrounding peaks. The trek to Kedartal needs a local guide.
GAUMUKH ( 18 KM)
The snout of the Gangotri Glacier and the source of the Bhagirathi river. Pilgrims trek upto the sacred spot on foot or on ponies to take a holy dip in the ice-cold water.
BHAIRON GHATI ( 10 KM)
Situated towards Uttarkashi, it is known for the temple of Bhairav Nath, surrounded by thick forests.
HARSIL ( 28 KM )
Located in the mountain district of Uttarkashi is the sylvan hamlet ( 2620 m above sea level ), known for scenic landscapes and delicious apples. Sat Tal or seven lakes, nearby ( 2 km ) are a not-to-be-missed attraction.
GANGNANI ( 59 KM )
Noted for its thermal springs, spectacular views and tranquil surroundings. A small upcoming town – Bhatwari, lying 12 km from Gangnani is worth a visit.
MANERI ( 86 KM )
The dam across the Bhagirathi and a surrounding lake are worth a visit.
DAYARA BUGYAL ( 93 KM )
A breathtakingly beautiful meadow, situated at a height of 3,048 m above sea level. A motor able road connects Bhatwari ( 27 km from Uttarkashi ) with Raithal village, from where follows a 6 km long trek to Dayara. The famous Sheshnag Temple enrooted is an attraction of the trek. From Dayara, one can also trek down to Dodi Tal ( 30 km ). During winters, Dayara provides excellent ski slopes over an area of 28 sq km.
DODI TAL ( 123 KM)
A sparkling lake at an elevation of 2286 mts. surrounded by dense forests. The famous Himalayan trouts are found in abundance in the lake. Permit for fishing can be obtained from the Divisional Forest Officer, Uttarkashi. A beautiful camping site, a Forest Rest House and a log cabin are seen along the lake.
NACHIKETA TAL ( 131 KM)
A pleasant trek through lush green forests leads to this peaceful retreat. A small temple along the lake and lovely surroundings are an attraction.
TEHRI ( 173 KM)
Lying at the confluence of Bhagirathi and Bhilangna rivers is the former capital of Tehri Garhwal principality. It is the site of a giant hydel project.
NARENDRANAGAR ( 239 KM)
The new capital of erstwhile Tehri state, offers a magnificent view of the Ganga valley of Rishikesh and the plains of Haridwar.
SOME BEAUTIFUL PICTURES of GANGORTI
FOOD
Only local eating places (dhabas) are available. Non-vegetarian food and alcoholic drinks are prohibited in Gangotri.
DRINK
No Alcohol permitted here. Instead, drink plenty of natural mineral water full of medicinal values.
ACCOMODATION
Many cheap hotels and Ashrams. Money no problem, will even fit if you are broke.
Wish you all a Happy Journey at Gangotri !!!
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